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As in many areas of pre-modern history, the study of medieval Islamic history has been critically hindered by the lack of available evidence. Unlike many parallel fields, however, the shortage of contemporary documentary evidence for medieval Islam has less to do with the survival of documents and archives as with their accessibility. A rich documentary legacy survives, but because of its inaccessibility and unfamiliarity to all but the most specialised scholars in the field, it has remained sadly underutilised. This volume contributes to the redressing of that problem. It collects papers given at the conference "Documents and the History of the Early Islamic Mediterranean World," including editions of unpublished documents and historical studies, which make use of documentary evidence from al-Andalus, Sicily, Egypt, the Arabian Peninsula, Syria and Khurasan. For more titles about Papyrology, please click here .
Archivistics --- Islam --- Islamic civilization --- Civilisation musulmane --- Sources --- Civilization, Islamic --- Muslim civilization --- Civilization --- Civilization, Arab --- Islamic civilization - Sources --- Sources. --- Civilisation islamique --- Moyen âge
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Âge d’or de la civilisation minoenne, la période néopalatiale (1600-1425 avant notre ère) révéla un paysage architectural foisonnant et complexe. Bien que cette architecture fut largement étudiée et commentée, à ce jour, elle reste l’objet de bon nombre d’interrogations et souffre de l’absence d’approches réellement systématiques et exhaustives. En se basant sur les principes de la théorie de la syntaxe spatiale et en les étoffant de méthodologies auxiliaires, cet ouvrage se propose d’analyser le bâti néopalatial sous ses formes les plus diverses. Ce faisant, il vise également à une meilleure compréhension du fonctionnement de la société minoenne au début de l’âge du Bronze Récent. Ce livre s’adresse à toute personne ayant un intérêt pour la civilisation minoenne, et en particulier son âge d’or et sa production architecturale. De manière plus générale, il sera également utile aux lecteurs s’intéressant aux rapports complexes entre la société et son espace bâti, ainsi qu’à l’application de l’analyse de la syntaxe spatiale dans le cadre de la recherche en archéologie.
Architecture --- History --- architecture --- Minos --- âge du bronze --- âge d’or --- civilisation minoenne
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La chevalerie présente deux acceptions, l’une sociale et l’autre idéologique. D’une part, le groupe aristocratique des combattants à cheval, et d’autre part les valeurs qui lui imposent des comportements spécifiques. Devons-nous la mêler inextricablement au christianisme ? Les penseurs des XIIe et XIIIe siècles justifient la prépondérance sociale des chevaliers par le péché d’Adam et la rupture de l’harmonie originelle qu’il entraîne. Ils considèrent que les miles — « élu parmi mille », selon l’étymologie d’Isidore de Séville — ont pour vocation divine de défendre le faible et de faire régner la justice, instaurant par les armes la paix. Cette théologie politique marque l’évolution de l’adoubement, qui emprunte alors à l’onction royale et aux sacrements chrétiens bien des éléments de son rituel. En recevant l’épée, dûment bénie, et la colée, le nouveau chevalier intègre un ordre, tout comme le clerc est ordonné. La prédication lui rappelle les devoirs spécifiques de l’état qu’il vient d’adopter, en particulier de mitiger sa violence et d’exercer sa puissance avec droiture et modération. Elle l’encourage à partir en croisade pour défendre la Chrétienté. Jusqu’aux années 1990, dans leurs analyses sur la chevalerie, les historiens ont repris la trame du discours normatif des clercs, que nous venons brièvement de présenter. Ils ont tenu pour vraisemblable l’influence extérieure de l’Église dans la mitigation de la violence nobiliaire, grâce à l’influence sur le code chevaleresque de la Paix de Dieu et plus largement du message évangélique. Depuis les vingt dernières années, d’autres spécialistes remettent en cause ce modèle, remarquant la nature idéale des discours des clercs médiévaux sur la chevalerie, qu’il conviendrait de déconstruire. Ils adoptent l’anthropologie culturelle pour méthode afin de conclure que, tout au long du Moyen Âge et de façon endogène, la société guerrière produit ses propres codes de conduite pour épargner les vies de ses membres dans les…
Chevalerie --- Chivalry - Religious aspects --- Chivalry --- Knights and knighthood --- Civilization, Medieval --- Chivalry in literature --- Chevaliers et chevalerie --- Civilisation medievale --- Chevalerie dans la litterature --- Religious aspects --- History. --- History --- Aspect religieux --- Histoire --- Europe --- Church history --- Histoire religieuse --- Civilisation médiévale --- Chevalerie dans la littérature --- Moyen Âge --- chevalerie --- christianisme --- Chrétienté médiévale --- civilisation médiévale
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In this book, Thomas F. Tartaron presents a new and original reassessment of the maritime world of the Mycenaean Greeks of the Late Bronze Age. By all accounts a seafaring people, they enjoyed maritime connections with peoples as distant as Egypt and Sicily. These long-distance relations have been celebrated and much studied; by contrast, the vibrant worlds of local maritime interaction and exploitation of the sea have been virtually ignored. Dr Tartaron argues that local maritime networks, in the form of 'coastscapes' and 'small worlds', are far more representative of the true fabric of Mycenaean life. He offers a complete template of conceptual and methodological tools for recovering small worlds and the communities that inhabited them. Combining archaeological, geoarchaeological and anthropological approaches with ancient texts and network theory, he demonstrates the application of this scheme in several case studies. This book presents new perspectives and challenges for all archaeologists with interests in maritime connectivity.
Navigation --- Coastal archaeology --- Coast changes --- Civilization, Mycenaean. --- Archéologie côtière --- Littoral --- Civilisation mycénienne --- History --- Methodology --- Histoire --- Méthodologie --- Modifications --- Greece --- Grèce --- Commerce --- Methodology. --- History. --- Aegean Sea --- History, Ancient. --- Archéologie côtière --- Civilisation mycénienne --- Méthodologie --- Grèce --- Civilization, Mycenaean --- History, Ancient --- Navigation - Greece - History - To 1500 --- Coastal archaeology - Greece - Methodology --- Coast changes - Greece - History --- Greece - Commerce - History, Ancient --- Aegean Sea - Navigation - History - To 1500 --- Social Sciences --- Archeology
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This volume is a scholarly tribute to Benjamin R. Foster, Laffan Professor of Assyriology and Babylonian Literature and Curator of the Babylonian Collection at Yale University, from some of his students, colleagues, and companions, in appreciation of his outstanding achievements and in thanks for his friendship. Reflecting on the remarkable breadth of the honoree’s research interests, the twenty-six original papers in this Festschrift cover a wide range of topics in ancient Near Eastern and Egyptian literature, economic and social history, as well as art and archaeology.
Inscriptions cunéiformes $2 ram --- Tablettes cunéiformes --- Civilisation assyro-babylonienne --- Assyro-Babylonian literature --- Akkadian language --- Egyptian language --- History and criticism --- Festschrift - Libri Amicorum --- Akkadian language. --- Egyptian language. --- Sumerian literature --- History and criticism. --- Iraq --- Religion. --- Assyro-Babylonian literature -- History and criticism. --- Iraq -- Literatures. --- Iraq -- Religion. --- Sumerian literature -- History and criticism. --- Languages & Literatures --- Middle Eastern Languages & Literatures --- Afroasiatic languages --- Accadian language --- Assyrian language --- Assyro-Babylonian language --- Babylonian language --- Semitic languages --- Irak --- Rāfidayn, Bilād --- Bilād al-Rāfidayn --- Republic of Iraq --- Jumhuriyah al Iraqiyah --- Tablettes cunéiformes. --- Civilisation assyro-babylonienne. --- Inscriptions cunéiformes $2 ram --- Inscriptions cunéiformes
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Technological innovations --- Technology and civilization --- Industries, Primitive --- Technology --- Applied science --- Arts, Useful --- Science, Applied --- Useful arts --- Science --- Industrial arts --- Material culture --- Primitive technology --- Technology, Primitive --- Archaeology --- Ethnology --- Economic aspects --- Middle East --- Asia, South West --- Asia, Southwest --- Asia, West --- Asia, Western --- East (Middle East) --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Mediterranean Region, Eastern --- Mideast --- Near East --- Northern Tier (Middle East) --- South West Asia --- Southwest Asia --- West Asia --- Western Asia --- Orient --- Civilization --- Conferences - Meetings --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Technologie --- Technologie et civilisation --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- History --- Congresses --- Congresses. --- Histoire --- Congrès --- Egypt --- Moyen-Orient --- Egypte --- Antiquities --- Civilisation --- Antiquités
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A cultural history of European and Egyptian interest in ancient Egypt and its material culture, from the early nineteenth century until the mid-twentieth.
Egyptology. --- Nationalism --- Egyptologie --- Nationalisme --- History. --- Histoire --- Egypt --- Egypte --- Antiquities. --- Civilization --- Antiquités --- Civilisation --- Antiquités --- Egyptology --- Consciousness, National --- Identity, National --- National consciousness --- National identity --- International relations --- Patriotism --- Political science --- Autonomy and independence movements --- Internationalism --- Political messianism --- Ancient Egyptian studies --- History --- Arabic --- European --- Archaeology
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The eight hundred years between the first Roman conquests and the conquest of Islam saw a rich, constantly shifting blend of languages and writing systems, legal structures, religious practices and beliefs in the Near East. While the different ethnic groups and cultural forms often clashed with each other, adaptation was as much a characteristic of the region as conflict. This volume, emphasizing the inscriptions in many languages from the Near East, brings together mutually informative studies by scholars in diverse fields. Together, they reveal how the different languages, peoples and cultures interacted, competed with, tried to ignore or were influenced by each other, and how their relationships evolved over time. It will be of great value to those interested in Greek and Roman history, Jewish history and Near Eastern studies.
Inscriptions --- Writing --- History --- Middle East --- Civilization --- Languages --- Religion --- Languages. --- Religion. --- Chirography --- Handwriting --- Language and languages --- Ciphers --- Penmanship --- Epigraphs (Inscriptions) --- Epigraphy --- Inscription --- Paleography --- Epigraphists --- History. --- Ecriture --- Histoire --- Moyen-Orient --- Civilisation --- Langues --- Arts and Humanities --- Inscriptions - Middle East --- Writing - Middle East - History --- Middle East - Civilization - To 622 --- Middle East - Languages --- Middle East - Religion
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This book offers an introduction to the archaeology of the Islamic world. It traces the history of the discipline from its earliest manifestations through to the present and evaluates the contribution made by archaeology to the understanding of key aspects of Islamic culture. The author argues that it is essential for the results of archaeological research to be more fully integrated into the wider historical study of the Islamic world. Organising the book into broad themes allows a focus on issues that are relevant across different regions and periods. Short case studies are included to allow the reader to examine the ways in which archaeologists collect and interpret material in specific contexts. The emphasis is on archaeological work conducted in the area stretching from Afghanistan and the Central Asian republics in the east to Spain in the west. Comparisons are also be drawn with Islamic regions of sub-Saharan Africa and the Indian subcontinent, reflecting the main focus of archaeological work in the Islamic world to the present day.
Islamic antiquities. --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Islamic civilization. --- Islamic antiquities --- Antiquités islamiques --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Civilisation islamique --- Islamic civilization --- Civilization, Islamic --- Muslim civilization --- Antiquities, Islamic --- Antiquities, Muslim --- Muslim antiquities --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Civilization --- Civilization, Arab --- Antiquities --- Archaeology
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This book contains a selection of papers presented at the Red Sea VII conference titled “The Red Sea and the Gulf: Two Maritime Alternative Routes in the Development of Global Economy, from Late Prehistory to Modern Times”. The Red Sea and the Gulf are similar geographically and environmentally, and complementary to each other, as well as being competitors in their economic and cultural interactions with the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean. The chapters of the volume are grouped in three sections, corresponding to the various historical periods. Each chapter of the book offers the reader the opportunity to travel across the regions of the Red Sea and the Gulf, and from the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean from prehistory to the contemporary era. With contributions by Ahmed Hussein Abdelrahman, Serena Autiero, Mahmoud S. Bashir, Kathryn A. Bard, Alemsege, Beldados, Ioana A. Dumitru, Serena Esposito, Rodolfo Fattovich, Luigi Gallo, Michal Gawlikowski, Caterina Giostra, Sunil Gupta, Michael Harrower, Martin Hense, Linda Huli, Sarah Japp, Serena Massa, Ralph K. Pedersen, Jacke S. Phillips, Patrice Pomey, Joanna K. Rądkowska, Mike Schnelle, Lucy Semaan, Steven E. Sidebotham, Shadia Taha, Husna Taha Elatta, Joanna Then-Obłuska and Iwona Zych
Globalization --- Global cities --- Globalisation --- Internationalization --- International relations --- Anti-globalization movement --- Red Sea Region --- Persian Gulf Region --- Civilization --- Antiquities --- Civilization. --- Globalization. --- Barbarism --- Civilisation --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Culture --- World Decade for Cultural Development, 1988-1997 --- Red Sea. --- Erythraean Sea --- Sinus Arabicus --- Yam Suf --- Yam Sup
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