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From al-Andalus to Khurasan : documents from the medieval Muslim world
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ISSN: 09292403 ISBN: 9789004155671 9004155678 9786611917050 1281917052 9047411730 9789047411734 9781281917058 Year: 2007 Volume: v. 66 Publisher: Leiden ; Boston : Brill,

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Abstract

As in many areas of pre-modern history, the study of medieval Islamic history has been critically hindered by the lack of available evidence. Unlike many parallel fields, however, the shortage of contemporary documentary evidence for medieval Islam has less to do with the survival of documents and archives as with their accessibility. A rich documentary legacy survives, but because of its inaccessibility and unfamiliarity to all but the most specialised scholars in the field, it has remained sadly underutilised. This volume contributes to the redressing of that problem. It collects papers given at the conference "Documents and the History of the Early Islamic Mediterranean World," including editions of unpublished documents and historical studies, which make use of documentary evidence from al-Andalus, Sicily, Egypt, the Arabian Peninsula, Syria and Khurasan. For more titles about Papyrology, please click here .


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Du phénotype au génotype : analyse de la syntaxe spatiale en architecture minoenne (MMIIIB-MRIB)
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ISBN: 9782874631818 2874631817 2874633984 Year: 2009 Volume: 2 Publisher: Louvain-la-Neuve Presses universitaires de Louvain

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Âge d’or de la civilisation minoenne, la période néopalatiale (1600-1425 avant notre ère) révéla un paysage architectural foisonnant et complexe. Bien que cette architecture fut largement étudiée et commentée, à ce jour, elle reste l’objet de bon nombre d’interrogations et souffre de l’absence d’approches réellement systématiques et exhaustives. En se basant sur les principes de la théorie de la syntaxe spatiale et en les étoffant de méthodologies auxiliaires, cet ouvrage se propose d’analyser le bâti néopalatial sous ses formes les plus diverses. Ce faisant, il vise également à une meilleure compréhension du fonctionnement de la société minoenne au début de l’âge du Bronze Récent. Ce livre s’adresse à toute personne ayant un intérêt pour la civilisation minoenne, et en particulier son âge d’or et sa production architecturale. De manière plus générale, il sera également utile aux lecteurs s’intéressant aux rapports complexes entre la société et son espace bâti, ainsi qu’à l’application de l’analyse de la syntaxe spatiale dans le cadre de la recherche en archéologie.


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Chevalerie et christianisme aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles
Authors: ---
ISBN: 2753568421 2753517266 9782753517264 Year: 2011 Publisher: Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes,

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La chevalerie présente deux acceptions, l’une sociale et l’autre idéologique. D’une part, le groupe aristocratique des combattants à cheval, et d’autre part les valeurs qui lui imposent des comportements spécifiques. Devons-nous la mêler inextricablement au christianisme ? Les penseurs des XIIe et XIIIe siècles justifient la prépondérance sociale des chevaliers par le péché d’Adam et la rupture de l’harmonie originelle qu’il entraîne. Ils considèrent que les miles — « élu parmi mille », selon l’étymologie d’Isidore de Séville — ont pour vocation divine de défendre le faible et de faire régner la justice, instaurant par les armes la paix. Cette théologie politique marque l’évolution de l’adoubement, qui emprunte alors à l’onction royale et aux sacrements chrétiens bien des éléments de son rituel. En recevant l’épée, dûment bénie, et la colée, le nouveau chevalier intègre un ordre, tout comme le clerc est ordonné. La prédication lui rappelle les devoirs spécifiques de l’état qu’il vient d’adopter, en particulier de mitiger sa violence et d’exercer sa puissance avec droiture et modération. Elle l’encourage à partir en croisade pour défendre la Chrétienté. Jusqu’aux années 1990, dans leurs analyses sur la chevalerie, les historiens ont repris la trame du discours normatif des clercs, que nous venons brièvement de présenter. Ils ont tenu pour vraisemblable l’influence extérieure de l’Église dans la mitigation de la violence nobiliaire, grâce à l’influence sur le code chevaleresque de la Paix de Dieu et plus largement du message évangélique. Depuis les vingt dernières années, d’autres spécialistes remettent en cause ce modèle, remarquant la nature idéale des discours des clercs médiévaux sur la chevalerie, qu’il conviendrait de déconstruire. Ils adoptent l’anthropologie culturelle pour méthode afin de conclure que, tout au long du Moyen Âge et de façon endogène, la société guerrière produit ses propres codes de conduite pour épargner les vies de ses membres dans les…


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Maritime networks in the Mycenaean world
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ISBN: 9781107002982 9781139017374 9781108431361 1107002982 1107054338 1107055342 1107056454 1107057558 1107058783 110706483X 1108431364 1139017373 1139888137 9781107057555 9781107055346 Year: 2014 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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In this book, Thomas F. Tartaron presents a new and original reassessment of the maritime world of the Mycenaean Greeks of the Late Bronze Age. By all accounts a seafaring people, they enjoyed maritime connections with peoples as distant as Egypt and Sicily. These long-distance relations have been celebrated and much studied; by contrast, the vibrant worlds of local maritime interaction and exploitation of the sea have been virtually ignored. Dr Tartaron argues that local maritime networks, in the form of 'coastscapes' and 'small worlds', are far more representative of the true fabric of Mycenaean life. He offers a complete template of conceptual and methodological tools for recovering small worlds and the communities that inhabited them. Combining archaeological, geoarchaeological and anthropological approaches with ancient texts and network theory, he demonstrates the application of this scheme in several case studies. This book presents new perspectives and challenges for all archaeologists with interests in maritime connectivity.


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Opening the tablet box : Near Eastern studies in honor of Benjamin R. Foster
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9789004186521 9004186522 9004186565 1283858304 9789004186569 9781283858304 Year: 2010 Volume: 42 Publisher: Leiden ; Boston : Brill,

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This volume is a scholarly tribute to Benjamin R. Foster, Laffan Professor of Assyriology and Babylonian Literature and Curator of the Babylonian Collection at Yale University, from some of his students, colleagues, and companions, in appreciation of his outstanding achievements and in thanks for his friendship. Reflecting on the remarkable breadth of the honoree’s research interests, the twenty-six original papers in this Festschrift cover a wide range of topics in ancient Near Eastern and Egyptian literature, economic and social history, as well as art and archaeology.

The social context of technological change. : Egypt and the Near East, 1650-1550 BC /
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ISBN: 1785705644 1785705660 9781785705649 9781785705663 1842170503 9781842170502 Year: 2017 Publisher: Havertown, Pennsylvania : Oxbow Books,

Conflicted antiquities : Egyptology, Egyptomania, Egyptian modernity
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780822339922 9780822339755 0822339757 0822339927 9786613035561 1283035561 0822390396 Year: 2007 Publisher: Durham, NC : Duke University Press,

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A cultural history of European and Egyptian interest in ancient Egypt and its material culture, from the early nineteenth century until the mid-twentieth.


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From Hellenism to Islam : cultural and linguistic change in the Roman Near East
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ISBN: 9781107403956 9780521875813 0521875811 9780511641992 9780511641350 0511641354 0511641990 1107198550 9781107198555 1107403952 1282386328 9781282386327 0511640676 9780511640674 9786612386329 6612386320 0511638914 9780511638916 0511637845 9780511637841 0511639996 9780511639999 Year: 2009 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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The eight hundred years between the first Roman conquests and the conquest of Islam saw a rich, constantly shifting blend of languages and writing systems, legal structures, religious practices and beliefs in the Near East. While the different ethnic groups and cultural forms often clashed with each other, adaptation was as much a characteristic of the region as conflict. This volume, emphasizing the inscriptions in many languages from the Near East, brings together mutually informative studies by scholars in diverse fields. Together, they reveal how the different languages, peoples and cultures interacted, competed with, tried to ignore or were influenced by each other, and how their relationships evolved over time. It will be of great value to those interested in Greek and Roman history, Jewish history and Near Eastern studies.


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An introduction to Islamic archaeology
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ISBN: 9780748623105 0748623108 9780748623112 0748623116 9780748629954 0748629955 1282620053 9781282620056 0748671293 9780748671298 0748696520 9780748696529 9786612620058 6612620056 Year: 2010 Publisher: Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press,

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This book offers an introduction to the archaeology of the Islamic world. It traces the history of the discipline from its earliest manifestations through to the present and evaluates the contribution made by archaeology to the understanding of key aspects of Islamic culture. The author argues that it is essential for the results of archaeological research to be more fully integrated into the wider historical study of the Islamic world. Organising the book into broad themes allows a focus on issues that are relevant across different regions and periods. Short case studies are included to allow the reader to examine the ways in which archaeologists collect and interpret material in specific contexts. The emphasis is on archaeological work conducted in the area stretching from Afghanistan and the Central Asian republics in the east to Spain in the west. Comparisons are also be drawn with Islamic regions of sub-Saharan Africa and the Indian subcontinent, reflecting the main focus of archaeological work in the Islamic world to the present day.


Book
Stories of Globalization: The Red Sea and the Persian Gulf from Late Prehistory to Early Modernity : Selected Papers of Red Sea Project VII
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 9789004361430 900436143X 9004362320 9789004362321 Year: 2019 Publisher: Leiden, Boston : BRILL,

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This book contains a selection of papers presented at the Red Sea VII conference titled “The Red Sea and the Gulf: Two Maritime Alternative Routes in the Development of Global Economy, from Late Prehistory to Modern Times”. The Red Sea and the Gulf are similar geographically and environmentally, and complementary to each other, as well as being competitors in their economic and cultural interactions with the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean. The chapters of the volume are grouped in three sections, corresponding to the various historical periods. Each chapter of the book offers the reader the opportunity to travel across the regions of the Red Sea and the Gulf, and from the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean from prehistory to the contemporary era. With contributions by Ahmed Hussein Abdelrahman, Serena Autiero, Mahmoud S. Bashir, Kathryn A. Bard, Alemsege, Beldados, Ioana A. Dumitru, Serena Esposito, Rodolfo Fattovich, Luigi Gallo, Michal Gawlikowski, Caterina Giostra, Sunil Gupta, Michael Harrower, Martin Hense, Linda Huli, Sarah Japp, Serena Massa, Ralph K. Pedersen, Jacke S. Phillips, Patrice Pomey, Joanna K. Rądkowska, Mike Schnelle, Lucy Semaan, Steven E. Sidebotham, Shadia Taha, Husna Taha Elatta, Joanna Then-Obłuska and Iwona Zych

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